The Pakistan Ledger

USD/PKR
278.68
Pakistani Rupee
GBP/PKR
373.01
British Pound
EUR/PKR
322.28
Euro
Gold
$3,320
USD/troy oz
Brent
$74.50
USD/barrel
KSE-100
114,250
▲ +0.8%
SBP Rate
12.00%
Mar 2026
CPI
10.9%
Apr 2026
The IMF’s Structural Benchmarks for Pakistan: What Islamabad Has Agreed to Do — and Whether It Will
Policy

The IMF’s Structural Benchmarks for Pakistan: What Islamabad Has Agreed to Do — and Whether It Will

Understanding the IMF structural benchmarks Pakistan must comply with is key to grasping why this programme is different — and whether Islamabad can hold the line.

By Mehmood ul Hasan Qadir · Policy · 8 min read
Explainers

Raast and the Payment Revolution: How Pakistan’s Instant Payment Infrastructure Is Changing Financial Behaviour
Explainers

Real Estate as an Asset Class: Why Pakistani Capital Keeps Flowing Into Property Instead of Productive Investment
Explainers

Pakistan’s Textile Sector: 60% of Exports, One Structural Weakness, and a Shrinking Window

Markets

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Gulf & Diaspora

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Analysis coming soon — Gulf & Diaspora coverage launches with the founding library.

Policy

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Policy

The 18th Amendment and Pakistan’s Fiscal Federalism: Why the Centre and Provinces Are Both Broke

Pakistan Ledger · 3 Jun 2026
● Markets
USD/PKR278.68·GBP/PKR373.01·EUR/PKR322.28·AED/PKR75.88·SAR/PKR74.31·Gold$3,320.00·Brent$74.50·KSE-100114,250▲ +0.8%·SBP Rate12.00%·CPI10.9%·Forex$16.0bn·USD/PKR278.68·GBP/PKR373.01·EUR/PKR322.28·AED/PKR75.88·SAR/PKR74.31·Gold$3,320.00·Brent$74.50·KSE-100114,250▲ +0.8%·SBP Rate12.00%·CPI10.9%·Forex$16.0bn·